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- 07/08/94
- Computers with amnesia ?
-
- All Acorn computers since the Master 128 have relied upon configuration
- settings being stored in a memory device which is kept powered even when
- the computer is switched off. This is usually, though incorrectly,
- referred to as CMOS RAM.
-
- With the exception of the Master Compact, the power to maintain the
- settings (and the real time clock) comes from batteries inside the
- computer. The Master Compact used a device called an EEPROM (an
- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) which did not
- require a battery, but only allows a limited number of write operations
- - where a Master Compact is failing to retain its settings this device
- may need replacing.
-
- On most ARM based 32 bit systems the battery is a NiCad (Nickel Cadmium)
- cell, which is trickle charged whilst the computer is switched on. This
- can mean that after a machine has been unused for a very long period it
- may need to be left on for several hours to recharge the battery. These
- batteries should not need replacing.
-
- The Master 128, Archimedes 305/310, Archimedes 440 and Archimedes 400/1
- series all use a battery pack with conventional battery cells. The
- recommended replacement interval for these batteries is annually, however
- they will often work for much longer. Even now, it is not uncommon to
- see a 305/310 still on it's original pair of batteries! If you've got one
- of these computers - when were your batteries last changed ! As with all
- devices powered by batteries you should replace them at recommended
- intervals, and avoid leaving discharged batteries in situ since corrosive
- substances may leak from the battery and damage the surrounding area.
-
- Failing batteries can produce many strange symptoms, including incorrect
- time/date values, and the random disabling of modules/sideways ROMS as the
- locations used to hold the *UNPLUG settings vary because the battery can
- no longer consistently maintain sufficient power. This usually results in
- some quite strange errors - for example a Master 128 may start up using a
- different filing system to normal, or a RISC OS computer may fail to start
- up the desktop.
-
- Ethernet based AUN networks
-
- If you are getting poor performance from such a network you should check
- whether the Broadcast Loader is enabled on any Ethernet based stations. The
- Broadcast Loader should be disabled in these circumstances using
-
- *Unplug BroadcastLoader
-
- in a boot sequence.
-
- Look it's magic!
-
- The filetype system employed in RISC OS can be used to save memory and
- automatically load specific applications as they are required.
-
- You do not, for example, have to have !Edit loaded all the time to be able
- to double-click on a text file. Provided that the application has been seen
- in a directory viewer before you double-click on a file which can be handled
- by that application the application will be loaded when it is needed.
-
- There are also some ramifications of this: if a file does not have its usual
- icon, but instead has a blank square, the relevant application has not been
- located yet in a directory viewer. There are also some filetypes allocated to
- generic files (such as CSV - comma separated value) which are commonly used
- for interchanging data between various application - these should not be
- explicitly claimed by any application.
-